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31.
Shotaro Hayashi Fumitaka Ishiwari Takanori Fukushima Shohei Mikage Yutaka Imamura Motomichi Tashiro Michio Katouda 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16329-16335
Elastic organic crystals have attracted considerable attention as next-generation flexible smart materials. However, the detailed information on both molecular packing change and macroscopic mechanical crystal deformations upon applied stress is still insufficient. Herein, we report that fluorescent single crystals of 9,10-dibromoanthracene are elastically bendable and stretchable, which allows a detailed investigation of the deformation behavior. We clearly observed a Poisson effect for the crystal, where the short axes (b and c-axes) of the crystal are contracted upon elongation along the long axis (a-axis). Moreover, we found that the Poisson's ratios along the b-axis and c-axis are largely different. Theoretical molecular simulation suggests that the tilting motion of the anthracene may be responsible for the large deformation along the c-axis. Spatially resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurement of the bent elastic crystals reveals that the PL spectra at the outer (elongated), central (neutral), and inner (contracted) sides are different from each other. 相似文献
32.
The multi-leader-follower game can be looked on as a generalization of the Nash equilibrium problem and the Stackelberg game,
which contains several leaders and a number of followers. Recently, the multi-leader-follower game has been drawing more and
more attention, for example, in electricity power markets. However, when we formulate a general multi-leader-follower game
as a single-level game, it will give rise to a lot of problems, such as the lack of convexity and the failure of constraint
qualifications. In this paper, to get rid of these difficulties, we focus on a class of multi-leader-follower games that satisfy
some particular, but still reasonable assumptions, and show that these games can be formulated as ordinary Nash equilibrium
problems, and then as variational inequalities. We establish some results on the existence and uniqueness of a leader-follower
Nash equilibrium. We also present illustrative numerical examples from an electricity power market model. 相似文献
33.
Yoshiaki Fukuma 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2011,215(2):168-184
Let X be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension 3 and let L be an ample line bundle on X. In this paper, we provide a lower bound for h0(m(KX+L)) under the assumption that κ(KX+L)≥0. In particular, we get the following: (1) if 0≤κ(KX+L)≤2, then h0(KX+L)>0 holds. (2) If κ(KX+L)=3, then h0(2(KX+L))≥3 holds. Moreover we get a classification of (X,L) with κ(KX+L)=3 and h0(2(KX+L))=3 or 4. 相似文献
34.
Ryota Kudo Masahiro Sonobe Yoshiaki Chino Yu Kitazawa Mutsumi Kimura 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
The synthesis and characterization of two phthalocyanine (Pc) structural isomers, 1 and 2, in which four 2,6-di(hexyloxy)phenyl units were attached directly to the 1,8,15,22- or 1,4,15,18-positions of the Pc rings, are described. Both Pcs 1 and 2 exhibited low melting points, i.e., 120 and 130 °C respectively, due to the reduction in intermolecular π-π interaction among the Pc rings caused by the steric hindrance of 2,6-dihexyloxybenzene units. The thermal behaviors were investigated with temperature-controlled polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, and absorption spectral analyses. Pc 1, having C4h molecular symmetry, organized into a lamellar structure containing lateral assemblies of Pc rings. In contrast, the other Pc 2 revealed the formation of metastable crystalline phases, including disordered stacks of Pcs due to rapid cooling from a melted liquid. 相似文献
35.
Shotaro Hayashi Fumitaka Ishiwari Takanori Fukushima Shohei Mikage Yutaka Imamura Motomichi Tashiro Michio Katouda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(37):16195-16201
Elastic organic crystals have attracted considerable attention as next‐generation flexible smart materials. However, the detailed information on both molecular packing change and macroscopic mechanical crystal deformations upon applied stress is still insufficient. Herein, we report that fluorescent single crystals of 9,10‐dibromoanthracene are elastically bendable and stretchable, which allows a detailed investigation of the deformation behavior. We clearly observed a Poisson effect for the crystal, where the short axes (b and c‐axes) of the crystal are contracted upon elongation along the long axis (a‐axis). Moreover, we found that the Poisson's ratios along the b‐axis and c‐axis are largely different. Theoretical molecular simulation suggests that the tilting motion of the anthracene may be responsible for the large deformation along the c‐axis. Spatially resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurement of the bent elastic crystals reveals that the PL spectra at the outer (elongated), central (neutral), and inner (contracted) sides are different from each other. 相似文献
36.
采用移动粒子半隐式(MPS)方法对静止过冷水中单个汽泡的凝结现象进行了数值模拟,研究了不同初始压力和初始直径时饱和蒸汽汽泡凝结过程,获得了凝结过程中汽泡形状、当量直径和压力的变化规律;汽泡初始压力为0.1~0.5MPa,初始直径为2mm、3mm和5mm;过冷水压力为0.1MPa,温度为70℃。结果表明两相界面不存在压差时,凝结过程中汽泡始终保持球形,汽泡当量直径逐渐减小,压力近似不变;相界面存在压差时,凝结过程中汽泡从球形逐渐变为心形、半月形,汽泡当量直径和压力会出现周期性振荡,且初始压力越大振荡幅度越大。 相似文献
37.
Application of plug–plug technique to ACE experiments for discovery of peptides binding to a larger target protein: A model study of calmodulin‐binding fragments selected from a digested mixture of reduced BSA 下载免费PDF全文
Kazuki Saito Mamiko Nakato Takaaki Mizuguchi Shinji Wada Hiromasa Uchimura Hiroshi Kataoka Shigeyuki Yokoyama Hiroshi Hirota Yoshiaki Kiso 《Electrophoresis》2014,35(6):846-854
To discover peptide ligands that bind to a target protein with a higher molecular mass, a concise screening methodology has been established, by applying a “plug–plug” technique to ACE experiments. Exploratory experiments using three mixed peptides, mastoparan‐X, β‐endorphin, and oxytocin, as candidates for calmodulin‐binding ligands, revealed that the technique not only reduces the consumption of the protein sample, but also increases the flexibility of the experimental conditions, by allowing the use of MS detection in the ACE experiments. With the plug–plug technique, the ACE–MS screening methodology successfully selected calmodulin‐binding peptides from a random library with diverse constituents, such as protease digests of BSA. Three peptides with Kd values between 8–147 μM for calmodulin were obtained from a Glu‐C endoprotease digest of reduced BSA, although the digest showed more than 70 peaks in its ACE–MS electropherogram. The method established here will be quite useful for the screening of peptide ligands, which have only low affinities due to their flexible chain structures but could potentially provide primary information for designing inhibitors against the target protein. 相似文献
38.
Visible‐Light‐Mediated Addition of α‐Aminoalkyl Radicals to [60]Fullerene by Using Photoredox Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yoshihiro Miyake Yuya Ashida Dr. Kazunari Nakajima Prof. Dr. Yoshiaki Nishibayashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(20):6120-6125
The functionalization of fullerene has been extensively studied and various fullerene derivatives have been synthesized. We have succeeded in the functionalization of [60]fullerene by using α‐aminoalkyl radicals generated by visible‐light‐mediated single‐electron oxidation of α‐silylamines as synthetic intermediates. In these reactions, the introduction of diarylamino groups, which are useful electron donors, has been easily achieved. 相似文献
39.
Methylene sp3 carbon–hydrogen bond activation of N-picolinoylcycloalkylamines provides a useful method for synthesizing cis-3-arylated cycloalkylamine derivatives. Pd(II) species catalyzed the γ-arylation of N-picolinoylcycloalkylamines with aryl iodides in the presence of silver carbonate to afford cis-3-arylated N-picolinoylalkylamines in up to 87% yield. Hydrolysis of the amide linkage to give the corresponding cis-3-arylated cycloalkylamines was also demonstrated. 相似文献
40.
Akinobu Naka Yoshiaki Matsumoto Kei Hasegawa Joji Ohshita Takae Takeuchi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(3):346-7786
The syntheses of two types of starlike molecules with the arms that extend to three and four directions have been reported. The molecules with the arms consisting of a regular alternating arrangement of a silicon-silicon bond and bithienylene unit that extend to three directions were synthesized by the reactions of 1,3,5-tris(chlorodimethylsilyl)benzene, which was chosen as a core, with the lithio[oligo(disilanylenebithienylene)] derivatives. The starlike molecules with extended arms to four directions were prepared by the reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(fluorodimethylsilyl)benzene used as a core, with lithio[oligo(disilanylenebithienylene)]s. UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence properties of these starlike molecules have been investigated in a dioxane solution. The present molecules showed absorption maxima in a range of 321-337 nm, and revealed higher fluorescence quantum yields than that of the corresponding linear polymer, poly[(tetraethyldisilanylene)bithiophene]. 相似文献